초급 시사영어 독해 - 미래의 도시: 스마트 시티의 비밀

오늘의 영어 리딩

Imagine a city where everything works together perfectly. This kind of city is called a "smart city." In a smart city, technology helps people live better lives. For example, sensors can check traffic and send updates to cars so they do not get stuck in traffic jams. Smart lights turn on only when people are around, saving energy. These cities use computers and the internet to make life easier and safer. Many countries are building smart cities to protect the environment and improve transportation. People believe that smart cities can make life more comfortable and efficient. However, some people worry about privacy and security. As technology grows, smart cities will become more common all over the world.

리딩 문제

1. What is a "smart city"?

• A city with many buildings

• A city that uses technology to help people

• A city with many parks

• A city with a lot of cars

1. What do smart lights do?

• Stay on all the time

• Turn off when no one is around

• Turn on only when people are nearby

• Are very bright

1. What do sensors in a smart city check?

• Weather only

• Traffic and environment

• People's feelings

• Food prices

1. What is one worry about smart cities?

• Too many parks

• Privacy and security

• Expensive cars

• Less technology use

1. Why do some countries want to build smart cities?

• To make transportation worse

• To protect the environment and help people

• To build more factories

• To increase traffic jams

오늘의 단어

• City: 도시 / A place where many people live. (Ex: New York is a big city.)
• Technology: 기술 / Tools and machines that help people. (Ex: Smartphones are a type of technology.)
• Sensors: 센서 / Devices that detect things like motion or temperature. (Ex: Sensors can check traffic.)
• Energy: 에너지 / Power to do work. (Ex: Solar panels provide energy.)
• Privacy: 프라이버시 / Personal information protected from others. (Ex: People worry about privacy online.)

오늘의 핵심 표현

• "Help people live better lives": 사람들의 삶을 더 좋게 만들다 / Used when talking about making improvements. (Ex: New roads help people live better lives.)
• "Save energy": 에너지를 절약하다 / Used when talking about reducing power use. (Ex: Turning off unused lights saves energy.)
• "Make life more comfortable": 삶을 더 편하게 만들다 / Used when describing improvements. (Ex: Smart technology makes life more comfortable.)
• "Worry about": 걱정하다 / Used to express concern about something. (Ex: People worry about privacy.)
• "As technology grows": 기술이 발전함에 따라 / Used when talking about development. (Ex: As technology grows, smart cities will become more common.)

본문 한글 해석

상상해보세요, 모든 것이 완벽하게 작동하는 도시를. 이런 도시를 "스마트 시티"라고 합니다. 스마트 시티에서는 기술이 사람들의 삶을 더 좋게 만듭니다. 예를 들어, 센서가 교통 상황을 체크하고 차량에 업데이트를 보내 교통 체증을 피하게 합니다. 스마트 조명은 사람이 있을 때만 켜져 에너지를 절약합니다. 이 도시들은 컴퓨터와 인터넷을 이용해서 삶을 더 쉽고 안전하게 만듭니다. 많은 나라들이 환경을 보호하고 교통을 개선하기 위해 스마트 도시를 짓고 있습니다. 사람들은 스마트 도시가 삶을 더 편하고 효율적으로 만들 수 있다고 믿습니다. 하지만 어떤 사람들은 개인 정보와 보안 문제를 걱정하기도 합니다. 기술이 발전함에 따라, 스마트 도시는 전 세계적으로 더 흔해질 것입니다.

문제에 대한 답

1. 답: 2. A city that uses technology to help people
2. 답: 3. Turn on only when people are nearby
3. 답: 2. Traffic and environment
4. 답: 2. Privacy and security
5. 답: 2. To protect the environment and help people