초급 시사영어 독해 - 미래의 도시: 자율 주행 자동차

오늘의 영어 리딩

Have you heard about self-driving cars? These are cars that can drive without a person. Many companies are working to make these cars safe and easy to use. In the future, self-driving cars may be common in cities. They can help reduce traffic accidents because they do not get tired or distracted. People believe that self-driving cars will change how we travel. They can also help reduce pollution by driving efficiently. However, some people are worried about safety and job loss. Still, many experts think self-driving cars are the future of transportation. They are getting better every year, and soon, many people may use them every day.

리딩 문제

1. What are self-driving cars?
   • a) Cars that need a driver to operate
   • b) Cars that can drive without a person
   • c) Cars that are very slow
   • d) Cars that only run on electricity
   • e) Cars used only in races
2. Why are many people excited about self-driving cars?
   • a) They will be more expensive
   • b) They can help reduce traffic accidents
   • c) They are slower than normal cars
   • d) They require a lot of parking space
   • e) They need more drivers
3. What is a concern about self-driving cars?
   • a) They are too noisy
   • b) They do not work in the rain
   • c) Safety and job loss
   • d) They are hard to find
   • e) They only work at night
4. How might self-driving cars help the environment?
   • a) By driving faster
   • b) By reducing pollution through efficient driving
   • c) By increasing traffic
   • d) By using more fuel
   • e) By making more noise
5. What is the future of self-driving cars?
   • a) They will disappear
   • b) They will become common and help us travel
   • c) They will only be used in movies
   • d) They will be banned soon
   • e) They will be only for luxury cars

오늘의 단어

• automobile - car, vehicle used for transportation
• efficient - able to do something well with little waste of time or resources
• distraction - something that takes attention away from what you are doing
• pollution - harmful substances in the air, water, or land
• future - time that is coming later, next

오늘의 핵심 표현

• Help reduce traffic accidents - Meaning: Make fewer accidents happen on the road - Example: Self-driving cars can help reduce traffic accidents.
• Change how we travel - Meaning: Make new ways for people to go from one place to another - Example: Electric scooters are changing how we travel in cities.
• Getting better every year - Meaning: Improving each year - Example: Technology in smartphones is getting better every year.
• Many experts think - Meaning: A lot of smart people believe something - Example: Many experts think that online learning is helpful.
• Help reduce pollution - Meaning: Make pollution less harmful - Example: Biking instead of driving helps reduce pollution.

본문 한글 해석

혹시 자율 주행 자동차에 대해 들어본 적 있나요? 이것은 사람이 운전하지 않아도 스스로 달리는 자동차입니다. 많은 회사들이 이러한 자동차를 안전하게 만들어 사용하기 쉽게 하려고 노력하고 있습니다. 미래에는 자율 주행 자동차가 도시에서 흔히 볼 수 있게 될 것입니다. 이 자동차들은 피로하거나 산만하지 않기 때문에 교통사고를 줄이는 데 도움을 줄 수 있습니다. 사람들은 자율 주행 자동차가 우리의 이동 방식을 바꿀 것이라고 믿습니다. 또한 효율적으로 운전하여 오염도 줄일 수 있습니다. 하지만 일부 사람들은 안전과 일자리 문제를 걱정합니다. 그래도 많은 전문가들은 자율 주행 자동차가 교통의 미래라고 생각합니다. 해마다 점점 더 좋아지고 있으며, 곧 많은 사람들이 일상생활에서 사용할 가능성이 높습니다.

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