CNN 최신 뉴스로 배우는 쉽고 흥미로운 영어 리딩: 초보도 바로 쓰는 실전 예문

오늘의 영어 리딩

Today many people are curious about how cities around the world are changing. This article describes new ideas that governments use to make cities more friendly to people and the environment. The first idea is to reduce traffic. In many places, experts plan better public transport, wider bike lanes, and more pedestrian areas. The goal is to move people easily without causing big pollution or noise.

Another idea is to save energy. City leaders try to build more energy efficient buildings. They also encourage people to use less electricity and water at home and at work. In some cities, lights turn off automatically at night to save energy. People can still enjoy life while using less power.

Public spaces are also changing. Parks, plazas, and libraries are designed to be welcoming for people of all ages. Outdoor venues host small concerts, farmers markets, and outdoor classes. This makes cities feel safer and friendlier, encouraging neighbors to talk and share ideas.

Technology helps these changes. Sensors and cameras help traffic run smoothly and keep streets safe. Apps show which buses go where and when they arrive. People can plan trips easily, saving time and money while reducing pollution.

Experts agree that sustainable cities need cooperation. Governments, businesses, and citizens must work together. By sharing ideas and resources, communities can reach the goal of cleaner air, more green spaces, and better daily life for everyone.

리딩 문제 (5문제)

1. What is one of the main goals mentioned to reduce traffic in cities?

• A) Build more highways
• B) Increase car ownership
• C) Improve public transport and bike lanes
• D) Ban all vehicles

2. How do some buildings save energy according to the article?

• A) They always run air conditioning
• B) They use more lighting
• C) They turn off lights automatically at night
• D) They ignore water use

3. What kind of public spaces are being designed?

• A) Only for adults
• B) Unwelcoming and quiet
• C) Welcoming for people of all ages
• D) Strictly for private events

4. Which technology helps people plan trips?

• A) Televisions
• B) GPS text messages only
• C) Apps that show buses and arrival times
• D) Printed maps

5. What do experts say is needed to create sustainable cities?

• A) More advertisements
• B) Cooperation among government, businesses, and citizens
• C) Fewer parks
• D) Individual effort only

오늘의 단어

• curious — 뜻: 궁금한. 예: I am curious about how this works. (나는 이것이 어떻게 작동하는지 궁금하다.)
• environment — 뜻: 환경. 예: We should protect the environment. (우리는 환경을 지켜야 한다.)
• efficient — 뜻: 효율적인. 예: An energy efficient building saves money. (에너지 효율적인 건물은 돈을 절약한다.)
• cooperation — 뜻: 협력. 예: Cooperation is needed to solve the problem. (그 문제를 해결하려면 협력이 필요하다.)
• feature — 뜻: 특징, 특징으로 포함하다. 예: The city features many parks. (그 도시는 많은 공원을 특징으로 한다.)

오늘의 핵심 표현

• reduce traffic — 의미: 교통량을 줄이다. 예: The city plans to reduce traffic by improving public transport. (도시는 대중교통을 개선해 교통량을 줄이려 한다.)
• turn off automatically — 의미: 자동으로 꺼지다. 예: The lights turn off automatically at night. (밤에 불이 자동으로 꺼진다.)
• save energy — 의미: 에너지를 절약하다. 예: We need to save energy at home. (집에서 에너지를 절약해야 한다.)
• public spaces — 의미: 공공 공간. 예: Parks and plazas are public spaces. (공원과 광장은 공공 공간이다.)
• cooperation — 의미: 협력. 예: Cooperation makes projects easier. (협력은 프로젝트를 더 쉽게 만든다.)

문장 예시:

• 문장 1: Cities are trying to reduce traffic to make life easier for residents. (도시는 거주자들의 삶을 더 쉽게 만들기 위해 교통량을 줄이려 한다.)
• 문장 2: New buildings use energy efficiently to save resources. (새 건물은 자원을 절약하기 위해 에너지를 효율적으로 사용한다.)
• 문장 3: People use apps to plan trips and avoid delays. (사람들은 앱을 사용해 여행 계획을 세우고 지연을 피한다.)

본문 한글 해석

전 세계의 도시들이 사람들과 환경에 더 친근하도록 변화하고 있습니다. 교통량을 줄이고 에너지를 절약하며 모두가 이용할 수 있는 공공 공간을 만들려는 다양한 아이디어가 소개됩니다. 기술은 교통 관리와 안전에 도움을 주고, 사람들은 버스 노선과 도착 시간을 앱으로 확인합니다. 전문가들은 도시의 지속 가능성을 위해 정부, 기업, 시민의 협력이 필요하다고 말합니다.

문제에 대한 답

• 1: C
• 2: C
• 3: C
• 4: C
• 5: B